托福寫作中冠詞使用的基本規律
2015-10-29 cherry
冠詞雖小,但很多烤鴨在托福寫作中卻經常出錯,導致失分。下面環球教育(原環球教育)的托福老師就來告訴大家冠詞使用的基本規律和技巧,希望同學們以后不要在冠詞上丟分了。
1. 不定冠詞
我們用“a,an”當我們不知道他是諸多人或事中的哪一個:
* is one of many. (是許多個中的一個)
He is an artist.(=there are many artists)
* is not unique. (不是唯一的)
I have just bought a book
* has not been mentioned before. (之前沒有提到過)
There was a new student in class today.
2. 定冠詞
我們用“the”當我們知道他是諸多人或事中的哪一個:
* is unique (or unique in that context) (是唯一的)
The Australian Prime Minister. (=there is only one)
I looked inside, the engine was in a terrible state. (=there is only one engine, in this case)
* has been mentioned before. (之前提到過)
The man gave me a ticket. I looked at it, and saw that the ticket was a single.
* is defined by the phrase which follows it. (要被接下來的短語詳細說明)
What is the new student's name?
3. 無冠詞
我們不用冠詞當我們普遍地提及事物的時候:
* using plural or uncountable nouns (在使用復數或不可數名詞時)
Do you like sport?
* with the names of people or places, but there are many exceptions (人名和地名的時候不用冠詞,但是地名有許多例外,下文一一介紹)
He is Professor Jones
有許多固定搭配需要用或者不用冠詞,我們應該來單獨學習,他們包括:
a few at home at work at the beginning at the end go to bed
go to the cinemas, shops, station in the world once a week
sixty kilometers an hour the next the other the other day
the same
上面環球教育(原環球教育)托福小編總結了冠詞使用的最基本四條規律,大家一定要謹記不要弄錯了。冠詞雖小,失分是大哦!
不知道以上內容能否對您有些許幫助,如有托福備考相關問題可以在線咨詢環球教育老師,看見后第一時間為同學們解答疑問
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