托福閱讀常見邏輯關系
2019-07-02 環球教育整理
如果學會迅速抓住句子之間內在的邏輯關系也是會非常快的做對題目,那下面我們就來總結一下,托福閱讀當中常見的邏輯關系都有哪些?
1. 否定
明顯: no, not, none, neither, never, deny
隱含: fail to, absence from, lack of, refuse to, little, few
否定前綴: a-, ab-, anti-, counter-, de-, dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mal-, mis-, non-, un-…
否定后綴: -less, free-, proof-
2. 并列
and/or, like, likewise, equally, the same as, same/similar to, in the same way
both…and…, neither…nor… as well as, not only…but also…/vice versa
3. 因果
明顯:because, since, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, so…that…, therefore, thus,
hence.
隱含:導致:in as much as, cause, lead to, stimulate, spur, spark, push, motive,
prompt, be responsible to
由于: derive from, result from, come from, originate from, initiate from
on account of, in view of, according to, rely on, depend on
4. 條件
明顯: if, unless, as long as, in case that/of
隱含: suppose/supposing that, providing/provided that, on condition that,
except when=unless
5. 比較
明顯: 比較級,最高級+than
隱含: 最高意義:maximum, favorite, outstanding, top
6. 轉折
明顯:but, yet, however, though, although, even if, even though, while, whereas,
nevertheless, despite, in spite of, instead, in contrast, contrast to
on the contrary, different from, differ from, conversely
隱含: for all;倒裝+as;even+時間(even when)但不重要
超隱含: 時間,空間,事物對比
不知道以上內容能否對您有些許幫助,如有托福備考相關問題可以在線咨詢環球教育老師,看見后第一時間為同學們解答疑問
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